- Keep
flammables in use in the laboratory in original containers or
safety cans specifically designed for that purpose at all times.
- In
the event that such cans are not available, glass bottles may
be used with the proper precaution. You must follow maximum allowable
container size. Check out the NFPA CHART
BELOW!
- Minimize
the amount of flammable chemicals used and stored in the lab.
- The
containers used by the manufacturer must meet certain standards
for shipping. These same containers are not always suitable for
routine use. The shipping container must be sealable and of suitable
shape and strength for transport. This transport is usually within
another container, carton, crate, etc. Contact
REHS to learn more about shipping hazardous materials.
- Do
not use screw caps to close bottles containing volatiles (such
as diethyl ether, low-boiling petroleum ether, methylene chloride,
and pentane) as pressure build up can cause failure in a bottle
which is not new and which may have internal strains which come
from normal use. In such situations, use corks or neoprene stoppers.
Use a one-holed cork fitted with a drying tube if moisture must
be excluded. To relieve pressure build up, use a cork fitted with
a check valve. Keep all flammables away from direct sunlight and
sources of heat.
|
 |
Flammable
storage limits for Laboratories and Container Size are given in
the following Tables.
|
|
Maximum
Allowable Storage of Flammables1 in Laboratories (See
Note)
|
| |
Total
Quantity Outside Of Safety Cabinets/Safety Cans |
Total
Quantity Including Safety Cabinets/Safety Cans |
| Class |
| Research
Labs |
Instructional
or Teaching Labs |
|
| Research
Labs |
Instructional
or Teaching Labs |
|
| I |
|
|
| I,
II, III, Total |
|
|
Class
I = Liquids with flash point <100 Deg. F
Class II = Liquids with flash point >100 Deg. F and <140 Deg. F
Class IIIA = Liquids with flash point >140 Deg. F and <200 Deg.
F
Class IIIB = Liquids with flash point >200 Deg. F.
NOTE:
Based on labs >200 ft2. For labs <200 ft2, use half the quantities
given above. Larger quantities may be allowed with REHS approval.
|
Maximum
Allowable Size of Containers
|
|
Container
Type
|
|
Flamable
Liquids
|
|
Class
IA
|
Class
IB
|
Class
IC
|
|
|
|
|
Glass
|
|
|
|
Metal
or approved Plastic
|
|
1
gallon
|
5
gallons
|
5
gallons
|
|
|
|
Safety
Cans
|
|
2
gallons
|
5
gallons
|
5
gallons
|
|
|
|